ANTHROPOLOGY (New Persian mardomšenāsī), social and cultural, in Iran and Afghanistan. Anthropology as an Iranological discipline evolved from a Weste interest in non-Weste and especially non-literate societies; over the past fifty years it has developed a holistic and relativistic approach to the ethnographic description of life in small, largely face-to-face communities, and to the analysis and explanation of variation in human experience generally. Iranians who have tued to anthropology more recently, primarily as a framework for the study of life in their own country, have tended to treat it as a branch of sociology and apply it only to the study of tribes and of rural material culture. The terms “social” and “cultural” derive from the historical distinction between focuses on interaction (behavior) and ways of thinking (culture), though they are not always easily distinguishable in recent work. The term “ethnology,” used mainly in Europe, is identified with a نوآوری...
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برچسب : anthropology persian, نویسنده : anoavarihayedaneshgahd بازدید : 9 تاريخ : يکشنبه 14 شهريور 1395 ساعت: 18:21